Strategic constructions close to Doklam plateau raise concerns over Bhutan’s sovereignty and India’s Siliguri Corridor security.
China Strengthens Position Near Doklam with New Villages in Bhutan’s Territory
Recent satellite imagery has revealed that China has constructed at least 22 villages and settlements within Bhutanese territory over the past eight years, with eight strategically located villages established near the sensitive Doklam plateau since 2020. This development has raised alarms among security analysts, particularly in New Delhi, as the area is critical for India’s northeastern connectivity and Bhutan’s sovereignty.
Strategic Settlements in Bhutan’s Western Sector
The eight villages built near Doklam are strategically positioned in valleys or ridges that overlook disputed regions China claims. Notably, some of these villages are located near Chinese military outposts and bases, increasing their tactical importance. Jiwu, the largest of these settlements, has been constructed on a traditional Bhutanese pastureland called Tshethangkha in the western sector, further emphasizing China’s assertive territorial ambitions in the region.
Implications for India and Bhutan
Experts believe that these constructions could threaten the Siliguri Corridor, also known as the “chicken’s neck,” a narrow and strategically vital stretch connecting India’s mainland with its northeastern states. Any disruption in this corridor could significantly impact India’s defense and logistics operations.
The Doklam plateau gained global attention during the 2017 standoff between Indian and Chinese troops, which lasted for 73 days. India intervened to prevent China from constructing a road that could have granted it access to the southernmost part of the plateau, heightening tensions in the region. While both countries eventually pulled back their frontline forces, satellite imagery from recent years indicates that China has intensified its construction efforts around Doklam.
Bhutan’s Silence and Strategic Concerns
Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom, has maintained a cautious silence on the issue, balancing its diplomatic ties with both China and India. However, the ongoing developments signal growing challenges for Bhutan in safeguarding its territorial integrity.
Geopolitical Ramifications
China’s expansionist policies in the region underscore its broader strategy of consolidating influence in South Asia. Analysts warn that such moves could alter the balance of power in the Himalayan region, posing long-term challenges for India and Bhutan.
As the international community continues to monitor the situation, the recent revelations highlight the urgent need for coordinated diplomatic and strategic responses to address China’s aggressive moves in Bhutan’s territory.
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