Falling Birth Rate Sparks Debate: Bhagwat Emphasizes Population Balance for Societal Stability
Concerns over declining birth rates have prompted Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat to urge Indian families to have at least three children. Addressing a gathering in Nagpur, Bhagwat highlighted the potential risks of a falling population growth rate, citing research that suggests a fertility rate below 2.1 could lead to societal extinction.
The Research Behind Bhagwat’s Statement
According to population science studies, when the fertility rate dips below 2.1, the replacement level for a stable population, a society risks eventual extinction without any external intervention. Bhagwat stated, “History has witnessed the disappearance of civilizations and languages due to declining populations. Maintaining a growth rate of at least 2.1 is essential for a society’s survival.”
From Two to Three: A Shift in Population Strategy
Bhagwat referenced India’s existing population policy, which he claims also advocates for a minimum birth rate of 2.1. “To ensure societal stability, every family should aim for more than two children—preferably three,” Bhagwat said. Interestingly, this stance marks a departure from his earlier suggestion four years ago advocating for a two-child policy to curb population growth. After backlash, Bhagwat later called for a well-thought-out national population policy.
Political Reactions and Controversy
Bhagwat’s comments have sparked a political storm, with opposition parties and allies alike questioning his stance. Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) spokesperson Mrityunjay Tiwari criticized the contradictory positions of the RSS and BJP on population issues, saying, “While BJP leaders often promote population control, the RSS chief calls for more children. They should resolve this contradiction first.”
In Bihar, where the government actively campaigns for population control, opposition parties have taken the opportunity to target Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, a key ally of the BJP-led NDA. Arvind Nishad, spokesperson for Kumar’s Janata Dal United (JDU), warned that such statements could confuse citizens, undermining ongoing efforts to promote smaller families.
Similar Calls from Southern Leaders
Bhagwat’s remarks echo earlier appeals by South Indian leaders like Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin and former Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, who also advocated for larger families to counter demographic challenges in their states.
The Broader Implications of Population Decline
Bhagwat’s address underscores a growing concern about population dynamics in India and its potential socio-economic impacts. While rapid population growth poses challenges, a declining population brings its own set of issues, including an aging workforce, reduced economic productivity, and societal stagnation.